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One does not blow gasometers!The location study from 1978 still included the re-use of the three gasometers for cultural and leisure offers, for example as a planetarium, a theatre, and baths. These ideas were already overruled in the following months. Whereas it was communicated until the autumn of 1983 that the striking buildings would be preserved. The decision to tear them down was made in the end of 1983 or beginning of 1984. For this there was more than one decisive reason. The supposition that Lev Kerbel worried for the impact of his monument due to the buildings in the background and that he personally insisted on their distruction is unproven. What was certainly important was the fear that the unrenovated gas holders would disturb the look of the new, modern residential houses. For that reason a soon, thorough redevelopment of the grounds was favoured. Until the city‘s jubilee in 1987 the transformation of the area was to be completed. Maybe the demolition was decided on the highest political level. The public received almost no information on that matter. Subsequently strong and multilayered opposition in the population aroused. People from highly diverse milieus protested in an uncommonly open way in the form of postcards, leaflets, posters, stickers, and banners. Furthermore, several letters of protest were sent to members of the state and party leadership. With enormous efforts police and state security tried to stop the actions. Taking photographs near the gaswork grounds could already be sanctioned with controls and arrests. Using criminological methods, attempts were made to find the initiators of the protest campaigns. For some who were identified this caused severe consequences. Despite all protests the gasometers were blown on 28 July 1984. Thus, for the further arrangement of the monument and the residential buildings but also for the later second construction phase of the planetarium accomplished facts had been created. |